The name was chosen because XMM is primarily a spectroscopy mission, even if it works at X-ray wavelengths rather than visible light. Some Achievements of Isaac Newton in Brief Calculus, the mathematics of change, which is vital to our understanding of the world around us Gravity Optics and. Outlined in the Principia, his theory about gravity helped to explain the movements of the planets and the Sun.

Gravity - Newton is probably most famous for discovering gravity. Here is a list of some of the most important and famous ones. The X-ray space telescope, launched on 10 December 1999, is known as XMM-Newton. Scientific Discoveries Isaac Newton made many scientific discoveries and inventions throughout his career. Thus, Newton indirectly influenced the discoveries made by later scientists like these, including Lagranges contributions to calculus of variations and his. Aristotle developed the first known theory of color believing it was. His work led to breakthroughs in optics, physics, chemistry, perception, and the study of color in nature. He died in 1727 and was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, the first scientist to be honoured in this way.ĮSA honoured him by adding his name to its XMM mission. By scientifically establishing our visible spectrum (the colors we see in a rainbow), Newton laid the path for others to experiment with color in a scientific manner. By applying a rigorous approach to his investigations, Newton gave science a unified system of laws that could be applied to a wide range of physical phenomena. He thought that the planets would gradually pull each other from their orbits and that God would have to intervene to re-order them.īefore Newton, the nascent investigation of nature that we now call science was a mixture of isolated facts and laws, capable of describing and predicting some phenomena. Newton admitted to being unable to calculate the orbits of the planets in the Solar System other than in a general way, though his results were better than his predecessors. However, this new knowledge brought difficulties since if each object affected every other, the resulting calculations of their motion were extremely complex. It was the reason why planets move in orbits and why objects fall to the Earth.

With this, Newton proposed that all objects in the Universe pulled on each other through gravity.

Isaac newton discoveries